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The inside story of Ravish Kumar’s resignation from NDTV

Popular TV anchor Ravish Kumar, who won the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award twice, as well as the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2019, has resigned from NDTV with immediate effect amid a takeover bid of the news broadcaster by Adani Group.

Ravish Kumar made the announcement about his resignation from NDTV, which he joined in 1996 as a translator, on the social media platform Twitter. He also posted a video on YouTube.

“I spent 26 to 27 years in NDTV in a journey full of ups and downs with so many seniors and juniors and contemporary colleagues. There are so many memories,” Kumar said in Hindi.

Ravish Kumar didn’t elaborate on the reasons for his resignation. “I do not want to say much about my organisation because when you are emotional, you cannot be neutral,” he said.

Ravish Kumar had been associated with New Delhi Television (NDTV) since 1996. He joined NDTV in 1996 as a translator and subsequently shifted to reporting and anchoring. He hosted the shows – Hum Log, Ravish ki Report, Des Ki Baat and Prime Time with Ravish – broadcasted at NDTV India, the Hindi channel of NDTV Group.

“Few journalists have impacted people as much as Ravish did. This reflects in the immense feedback about him — in the ‘crowds he draws everywhere; in the prestigious awards and recognition he has received, within India and internationally. Ravish has been an integral part of NDTV for decades, his contribution has been immense, and we know he will be successful as he embarks on a new beginning,” NDTV President Suparna Singh wrote in an internal email sent to NDTV staff.

Singh informed the staffers that Ravish Kumar’s resignation was effective immediately.

Ravish Kumar’s resignation has come amid Adani Group’s move to take majority control of NDTV.

Asia’s richest person Gautam Adani-led Adani Group has already acquired 29.18 per cent stake in New Delhi Television Limited. Adani Group has also launched an open offer to buy an additional 26 per cent stake in NDTV. The open offer, which started on 22 November will run till 5 December. If the open offer is completed successfully, Adani Group will get control of a majority 55.18 per cent stake in NDTV.

NDTV was founded in the 1980s by Radhika Roy. Her husband Prannoy Roy joined the channel soon after its launch and became the main face of the channel.  

Prannoy Roy controls 15.94 per cent stake in the company. Radhika Roy holds 16.32 per cent stake in the firm. Prannoy and Radhika Roy together control 32.26 per cent stake in New Delhi Television Limited, which is listed on the Indian stock exchanges BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange.

Adani Group announced plans to acquire a majority stake in NDTV in August 2022. Following the announcement of the takeover bid, NDTV co-founders Prannoy and Radhika Roy announced that the bid was hostile and they were never consulted.   

At the heart of this hostile bid is a little-known firm called Vishvapradhan Commercial Private Limited (VCPL), which was found in 2008 and was associated with Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Limited.

In June 2008, NDTV promoters took loans of Rs 540 crore from Indiabulls Financial Services Private Limited for NDTV. It was a collateral loan. As security, Prannoy and Radhika Roy pledged their shareholding in the company. In October 2008, Prannoy and Radhika Roy took another loan of Rs 375 crore from ICICI Bank to pay off the Indiabulls Housing Finance loans. Prannoy and Radhika Roy pledged their entire shareholding in NDTV to ICICI Bank as a security to loan. They also signed non-disposal undertakings with ICICI Bank. The interest rate on ICICI Bank loan stood at 19 per cent per annum.

In July 2009, Prannoy and Radhika Roy took a loan of Rs 350 crore from Vishvapradhan Commercial Private Limited (VCPL) to pay off the loan taken from ICICI Bank. The loan from VCPL was at zero interest rate.

In 2009, two call option agreements were executed between RRPR and VCPL, which gave it the right to purchase 1,63,05,404 shares or 26 per cent stake in NDTV at a price of Rs 214.65 per share. VCPL also advanced another loan of Rs 53.85 crore to NDTV promoters as part of this deal.

The loan agreement required Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy, who together held 55.5 per cent in NDTV at the end of June 2009, to transfer some of their shares to RRPR Holdings. 

Due to these terms, RRPR Holdings’ stake in NDTV increased to 29.18 per cent by January 2010.

In 2012, Reliance divested VCPL to Nextwave Televenture Pvt Ltd and Skyblue Buildwell Pvt Ltd – companies linked to Mahendra Nahata, a director at Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd. Ambani’s Jio had bought Nahata group’s Infotel Broadband in 2010 to re-enter the telecom business.

VCPL ownership changed hands in 2012. Adani group firm first acquired VCPL from its new owner and exercised the option to convert unpaid debt into a 29.18 per cent stake in the news channel company. The conversion of warrants into equity because of non-payment of the loan, gave the Adani group entity almost all shares (99.99 per cent) of RRPR Holdings.

Adani Group has also made a Rs 493 crore open offer to buy an additional 26 per cent stake from the public in line with the country’s takeover norms.

Adani Group’s acquisition of 29.18 per cent stake in NDTV is complete as Prannoy Roy and his wife Radhika Roy have stepped down from the board of RRPR Holding Private Limited. NDTV said in a regulatory filing to the stock exchanges on 30 November that RRPRH has approved Sudipta Bhattacharya, Sanjay Pugalia & Senthil Sinniah Chengalvarayan as new directors on Board with immediate effect. RRPR Holding Private Limited is the promoter firm of NDTV.

In August 2022, when Adani Group announced its plan to acquire the majority stake, Ravish Kumar had categorically denied any plan to leave NDTV. However, it might be because of the hope of regulatory hurdles in the hostile takeover. Now the takeover has become almost a reality. Adani Group is considered close to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Ravish Kumar is known for his critical stance on Prime Minister Modi and his government. This has compelled the popular news anchor to leave the organisation, where he worked for 26 years. What will Ravish Kumar do now? He has launched a YouTube channel named ‘Ravish Kumar Official’. In a video titled ‘I have resigned from NDTV’ Ravish Kumar announced that he would be posting more videos.

Gyanendra Kumar Keshri

Gyanendra Kumar Keshri is Editor & CEO of BiharConnect. He has nearly 20 years of experience in journalism, having worked for diverse media streams in India and abroad. He has worked for leading news brands including Asian News International (ANI), Press Trust of India (PTI), Indo-Asian News Service (IANS) and Qatar Tribune. He has travelled and reported from different locations across the world, including the Middle East, Pakistan, Africa and Europe. Based in New Delhi Gyanendra handled assignments of key ministries and departments of the Government of India, including the Prime Minister’s Office, the Parliament, and the ministries of Finance, Commerce and Industry. Gyanendra has done extensive field studies and grassroots level assessments and evaluations of governance projects across the country. He has authored several research reports on socio-economic issues and writes regularly for leading publications.

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